You could breed the extremespeed onto the dratini if the male knows it yes. The dratini will not learn dragon claw however because idk if he can learn it. No worries though once he evolves into a dragonite toss him the tm and he should be good. Hope I helped!
Can i breed a dratini with extremespeed if the male dragonite has extremespeed and dragon claw and the female has an adamant nature with everstone and the move dragon dance, wouldnt my dratini be like this