I think the majority of people would say half-full, mostly because I think that's a default way of expressing things and "half-empty" just honestly sounds clunky. I usually say it like this: it could be either half-full or half-empty, depending on the progression. If someone was filling it but stopped halfway, it's half-full. If someone was drinking it, but was interrupted halfway, then it's half-empty. In the most pedantic terms possible, it can't be considered "half-full" because it wasn't on the way to becoming more full to begin with. It was trying to become empty by being drunk, and only progressed halfway on the path to becoming empty.
But, of course, this is not really a way to determine if someone is optimistic or pessimistic. xD
I'm an optimist mostly. I always think how happy I am about my situation and often find things that are fortunate and look forward to good things and try to focus on them. Then even when I'm feeling negative about something, I'm really great at looking at the bright side and finding a positive aspect at something that's mostly negative. This actually really helps at keeping me from having a problem with things.