Opponents of Gay Marriage Think Their Own Union Is Unshakable

[Dakotah]

Stephanie Pappas, LiveScience Senior Writer
Date: 15 April 2012 Time: 07:41 AM ET

Opponents of same-sex marriage worry that extending the institution's rights to gay people will harm heterosexual marriages. But a new study suggests that no one really believes their own relationships are at risk — only other people's.

The study is a demonstration of the "third-person perception," a common psychological bias in which people are convinced that others are much more influenced by outside sources such as media and advertising than they themselves are. In the realm of same-sex marriage, people who strongly value authority and tradition were the most likely to demonstrate this third-person effect.

The study idea came about during the height of the public gay marriage debate several years ago, said study researcher Matthew Winslow, a psychologist at Eastern Kentucky University. Opponents of same-sex marriage kept citing the dangers of such unions, Winslow said. Focus on the Family founder James Dobson, for example, said in 2005 that same-sex marriage would "undermine the traditional relationship between men and women."

To Winslow, it seemed unlikely that Dobson was including his own marriage in statements like this.

"It just dawned on me, most of the people who were really vehemently against gay marriage were not likely to say they were worried about their own marriages, but they talked about how if we allowed gay marriage it was going to be bad for society in general," Winslow told LiveScience.

Perceiving other people

Suspecting that the third-party perception might be behind this line of argument, Winslow and his colleagues surveyed 120 straight, unmarried undergraduates about their support for same-sex marriage as well as their beliefs about how the legalization of marriage between gay individuals would affect their own relationships and the relationships of others. The students also answered questions about their political persuasion and their attitudes toward authority.

The students were young, putting them in the demographic that is more supportive of same-sex marriage. Indeed, they were generally accepting, with more than half falling on the "supportive" end of the scale measuring attitudes toward gay marriage. (In 2011, a majority of Americans backed same-sex marriage legalization for the first time. These students were questioned several years earlier, however.)

Nevertheless, even in this supportive group, the third-person perception reared its head.

"People were not really worried about it affecting their own marriage at all," Winslow said. "The scores on that measure were really low."

As a relatively accepting group, the students weren't overly concerned that gay marriage would affect straight relationships. But importantly, they did rate the likelihood of those effects significantly higher for other people than they did for themselves.

Personality and perceptions

The group most likely to see itself as impervious and others as vulnerable was composed of people with a personality trait called right-wing authoritarianism. People with this trait strongly value tradition and authority, and dislike people not in their own social group.

Right-wing authoritarians' perceptions of themselves as strong and others as weak might help explain this group's strong opposition to gay marriage, Winslow said. But the study, published April 10 in the journal Social Psychology, also highlights that everybody judges themselves as a little bit better than the next guy.

"If everyone believes that other people are more affected than they are, that's just not logical," said Winslow, who suggested that focusing on putting yourself in others' shoes might help banish this bias. "If you believe you are not going to be affected by [same-sex marriage], just recognize that probably other people believe the same way, so the good news is that probably people aren't going to be affected by it that much."

So what does everyone think of the results of this survey?

 

[TRIFORCE89]

One, I never understood the argument that gay marriage is somehow dangerous to other peoples' marriages.

Two, the survey makes sense to me because that is just how people think. It's kind of like reverse NIMBYism. Instead of "it's good except when it involves me" it's "its bad but won't involve me"

 

[-ty-]

People are easily manipulated through the abuse of power exercised by government, religion, or some other societal institution. There are a good number of people who actually believe that the "gay agenda" is one of several movements within the Illuminati, to evoke moral decay and uproot the Christian influences of the United States and the world at large. Once people are in fear for the world, their family, and/or their own well-being, they will act irrationally, and listen to anyone who has political/religious/societal power and influence. A prime example of this was the Mormon Church's involvement with proposition 8 in California. The members of the church were pressured to donate tens of thousands of dollars each, or face divine punishment for turning their backs on God. I want to mention that faith is not the root of corruption - it is the usurpation and abuse of power of several individuals in a influential position. So to sum it up, the reason people oppose same-sex marriage is, FEAR.

 

[droomph]

Like most things covered by government, the arguments don't make sense.

 

[Esper]

Obviously marriages are like property values and a "bad" marriage next to you will make yours less valuable on the marriage market. Or something. Yeah.

While I agree with the conclusion I would like to see a larger study group on this just to put it past any shadow of a doubt. I think we all know that it's just another facet of anti-gay sentiment and that the people who think it's a danger to "traditional" marriage have only one argument when you get down to it: that allowing gay marriage will make gay people seem more acceptable. And they're right. It will. The only thing they have wrong is that they think that's bad.

 

[Livewire]

Not quite a month so imma post here

This should come as no surprise. It's kind of common sense that people with such strong anti-whatever views are masking some sort of insecurity or fear. They're usually hypocrites.

 

[CapricornPsyche]

I guess I can throw my two cents into this...

Any marriage and relationship is fragile, weather it's between two people of the same gender, or of opposite gender... Marriage is a commitment to someone you love, it's sharing the good moments as well as the bad ones. You have to really work hard to make it a good trustworthy relationship between you and your spouse.

Being Gay or Strait doesn't make the relationship any stronger, it's not where you swing that makes it work, it's YOU and YOUR SPOUSE'S effort towards trust and love it that makes it work.

That should Sum up my opinion in a nutshell.