I wrote nearly an entire paragraph on this in another thread and I thought I might as well post it here too.
Alternate forms of life don't necessarily need Earthen conditions to live.
Agreed and Seconded.
I'm a fairly scientific and religious person so here's my view.
Life is a relative term. Generally we think something is a living being when it is carbon/nitrogen/ect. based manifestation of something that can grow and reproduce. However, as I've said, life is a relative term. There could be other forms of life that are not element based nor are physical. They could be photon based, heat based, energy based life forms that do not necessarily have to grow old or reproduce. They would not even have to think.
Basically, what I'm trying to say is. With other creatures, the definition of life varies. For example, a rock at the side of the road. It does not breathe, does not grow, does not reproduce, and it doesn't think. To us, that would mean that it was not a living organism. But, from a rock's point of view, it is there it exists and it has cousins (i.e. gravel, quartz, heavy metals) therefore from its point of view it is a living thing. To it, humans could just be natural phenomena.
Life as I've said is a very relative. Who's to say that beams of light are not life. Even more radical would be, beings made of light. Beings made of heat. Who knows, maybe dark matter is a sentient form of life that makes up much of the mass of the universe.
If, you're still insistent on life on other planets. More commonly speaking, intelligent life. You can use the Drake Equation.
The Drake equation states that:
where:
N is the number of
civilizations in our galaxy in which communication might be possible; and
R* is the average rate of
star formation per year in
our galaxy
fp is the fraction of those stars that have
planets
ne is the average number of planets that can potentially support
life per star that has planets
fℓ is the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop life at some point
fi is the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop
intelligent life
fc is the fraction of civilizations that develop a technology that releases detectable signs of their existence into space
L is the length of time such civilizations release detectable signals into space.
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