Computer Care.
Computers have become an extremely important resource in the social, cultural and workplace context, so taking proper care of it is very important.
Your personal computer (PC) needs to be taken care of properly for it to last long and function at its best.
If you have just bought a new computer, chances are that if its brand new, it is filled with promotional software, or if its second hand, its clogged up with old software and the lot.
This is why, with any new computer, it is best to reformat the computer, carefully installing only the programs you need. For example, a new Dell computer may be filled with dell software and configuration you dont really need or use. They will most likely run from startup and minimise your performance. Some people will disagree with me on this, but it is best to know your computer in and out so formatting it with a new operating system and going through all the steps is the best, and fastest way for you to know your computer.
If it is a second hand computer, it is already obvious that you should format the computer.
You never know what is in it, especially if you didnt use it to begin with.
You should format your computer every few months (I do it monthly) to help keep it running nice and fast. At most, formatting (and getting your system setup similar to how it was before) should take a day.
Prior to formatting your computer, you should spend a few days going through your system thoroughly looking for all traces of data incase you get rid of something extremely important.
An easy way of making sure that you are safe even if you have forgotten file / folder
x is by using Windows Backup and Restore. You can make it backup your entire system, and then just copy it all onto an external hard drive. If you really have missed something, you still have options, though restoring from a backup wont have the same smooth effect as when formatting.
Oh, one thing, if you ever see FAT, or FAT32 while installing your new operating system, dont use it. Only use NTFS as fragmentation occurs less with that filesystem.
The first two things you must install after your operating system has installed should preferably be two different antivirus software. I use a combination of
Microsoft Security Essentials and
Comodo Internet Security (both are free.)
After that, I would suggest installing your web browser with its relevant add-ons before you start installing programs as there may be some browser integration you dont want to miss out on.
Before installing ANY program, scan it with a virus scanner, especially if it was downloaded from the internet.
Other things to keep in mind are keeping aware of the websites you visit, the programs you download, and the people that use your computer.
If possible, try to mainly use a limited account as viruses will have less permissions on your computer. Remember to keep a strong password/s on your administrator accounts.
Remember to keep your internet banking passwords and such safe. If you ever get any types of malicious software that sends data back to a database, change such passwords after removing the software.
An excellent add-on for firefox to use, for safety is
WOT. It warns the user about risky websites which are determined using a feedback system.
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